General Yi Sun-sin’s first command post, Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress: Into the hidden history!
Do you know where Admiral Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin first commanded the naval forces? He is often remembered only as a hero of the Imjin War, but behind his brilliant achievements lies a special place filled with 18 months of anguish and growth.
It is the **Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress** located in Doyang-myeon, Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do. This is not just an old fortress site, but a place where Admiral Yi Sun-sin, as a Manho, first cared for the people and soldiers, and a historical space where he laid the foundation to become a great admiral in the future.
Today, we will embark on a journey to discover the interesting stories Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress holds and the timeless values contained within them.
Yi Sun-sin’s First Steps, the Genesis of Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress
The **Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress** is a historic site that perfectly preserves the characteristics of Joseon Dynasty military architecture. Built in the 21st year of Seongjong (1490) and abolished in the 31st year of Gojong (1894), it served as an important naval base under Jeollajwasuyeong for over 400 years. This place, governed by the Naval Manho, was responsible for the nation’s coastal defense and was the front line in protecting the people.
In particular, the historical fact that in the 13th year of Seonjo (1580), the young Admiral Yi Sun-sin was appointed as the Balpo Manho here and served for 18 months makes Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress even more special. Just imagining how he cared for the people and trained the soldiers here fills one’s heart with emotion.
Traces Beyond Time, the Structure and Artifacts of Balpo Manho Fortress
Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress is currently centered around Seongchon Village, Balpo-ri, Doyang-myeon, Goheung-gun. Its unique fortress wall is in a trapezoidal shape, reminiscent of a jar, allowing a glimpse into the sturdy construction techniques of the time. Excavation surveys by the Chonnam National University Museum in 1977 confirmed various building sites within the fortress, through which we can imagine the prosperous past of the Manho Fortress.
Main Facilities of the Manho Fortress Revealed by Excavation
- **Dongheon** The central building where the Manho conducted official business, serving as the focal point of administration.
- **Gaeksa** A space for welcoming and accommodating guests, showing traces of external exchanges.
- **Drainage System** A facility for efficient water management inside and outside the fortress, offering a glimpse into practical architectural techniques.
- **Armory** An important facility for storing weapons, fulfilling military functions.
- **East Gate, West Gate, South Gate** These were the main passages for entering and exiting the fortress, and each is presumed to have had a unique role.
- **Watchtower Site** A strategic strongpoint for monitoring the sea and pre-emptively observing enemy invasions.
These various traces show that Balpo Manho Fortress served not merely as a military base but as a small city, adding to the depth of its history.
Into the Breath of History: Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress Exploration Guide
Visiting the **Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress** is more than just exploring a historical site; it’s a special experience of following in the footsteps of Admiral Yi Sun-sin and feeling the breath of history. As you walk along the fortress wall and gaze at the South Sea, the solemn determination of the naval forces who defended this place 400 years ago seems to overlap with the deep sorrow of the admiral.
A Few Tips for Exploring the Manho Fortress
- **Understanding the Historical Background** Before visiting, learning about Admiral Yi Sun-sin’s tenure as Balpo Manho and the role of Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress will help you understand the site more deeply.
- **Appreciating the Surrounding Scenery** The natural scenery around the fortress wall is beautiful, so take your time to explore and enjoy the atmosphere of Goheung’s sea.
- **Feeling with Your Heart** It is also good to take time to reflect on the weight and meaning of history in every stone and handful of soil at the historic site.
- **Prepare Comfortable Attire** Due to the nature of the historic site, it is advisable to prepare comfortable shoes and clothing, and on sunny days, it is recommended to bring a hat or sunscreen.
Balpo Manho Fortress, Finding the Way: Location and Accessibility
Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress is located in Seongchon Village, Balpo-ri, Doyang-myeon, Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do. Situated amidst peaceful village scenery harmonizing with the beautiful South Sea, the journey itself will be a healing experience. You can easily find your way here by entering the address into your navigation system or referring to the map below.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. How long did Admiral Yi Sun-sin serve at Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress?
Admiral Yi Sun-sin was appointed as Balpo Manho in the 13th year of Seonjo (1580) and served at Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress for 18 months. This was his first naval command post.
Q2. What was the main role of Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress?
Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress, as a naval fortress under the Jeollajwasuyeong during the Joseon Dynasty, was an important military strategic point responsible for the maritime defense of the South Coast and the protection of the local people.
Q3. I heard that the shape of the Balpo Manho Fortress wall is unique; what kind of shape is it?
The wall of Balpo Manho Fortress is built in a trapezoidal shape, close to that of a jar. This is a unique shape reflecting the terrain and construction techniques of the time.
Q4. Besides Balpo Manho Fortress, are there other historical sites related to Admiral Yi Sun-sin in Goheung?
In the Goheung area, there are various other historical sites related to Admiral Yi Sun-sin besides Balpo Manho Fortress. Additional information can be obtained at visitor centers or local tourist information centers.
Q5. Is there an entrance fee for Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress?
Due to the nature of the historic site, Goheung Balpo Manho Fortress is a place you can freely explore without a separate entrance fee. However, there may be paid parking lots nearby, so it is advisable to check before visiting.
