The mystery of a thousand-year-old temple, the hidden story at Icheon Yeongwollam (Icheon)

What stories were unfolding on this land a thousand years ago? Nestled in a tranquil spot overlooking the cityscape at the foot of Seolbongsan in Icheon, **Yeongwollam (Icheon)** has been shrouded in a mysterious veil since its inception.

It is said that Uisangdaesa founded it during the Silla King Munmu era, but there are no definite records to support this, which has fueled imagination for centuries. However, treasures standing silently here, having endured the ravages of time, bear witness to its long history.

Today, we will explore its historical significance and current value, and tell you the hidden stories that **Yeongwollam (Icheon)** holds.

Intersection of Mysterious Founding Legends and Archaeological Evidence

The beginning of **Yeongwollam (Icheon)** starts with a question mark. According to official records, Uisangdaesa is said to have founded it during the Silla King Munmu era under the name ‘Bukaksa’, but unfortunately, no empirical evidence has yet been found to conclusively prove this. Its exact founding date remains hazy, like a foggy dawn.

However, just because historical records are not perfect does not mean its existence vanishes. The name ‘Bukaksa’ clearly appears in important contemporary documents such as 『Garamgo (伽藍考)』 compiled by Sin Gyeong-jun, who revised 『Dongguk Yeoji Seungnam』 by order of King Yeongjo of Joseon, 『Beomugo (梵宇攷)』 compiled in King Jeongjo’s 23rd year, and 『Yeojidoseo (與地圖書)』 compiled in King Yeongjo’s 36th year. This is strong evidence that **Yeongwollam (Icheon)** was recognized as an important temple at least before the late Joseon period.

The Past of Yeongwollam Whispered by Treasures

While the founding legend of Uisangdaesa is a mystery, the relics remaining within the **Yeongwollam (Icheon)** compound clearly show a piece of its history. In particular, two important relics reveal the presence of a temple rooted here over long centuries.

• **Treasure No. 822, Yeongwollam Rock-carved Standing Buddha:** This Buddha statue, presumed to have been created in the mid-Goryeo period, has steadfastly stood its ground amidst wind and rain for a long time, showing how the wishes of the people at that time were carved into stone.
• **Icheon City Local Heritage No. 3, Stone Pedestal with Lotus Throne and Halo:** It is presumed to be a work from the late Unified Silla to early Goryeo period. Through this, we can infer that Yeongwollam was already a prosperous temple at least from the late Unified Silla to the early Goryeo period.

These relics strongly suggest that Yeongwollam prospered considerably from the late Silla to the Goryeo period, and serve as empirical evidence that adds depth to the legendary stories.

Peace Found Amidst Tranquil Scenery at the Foot of Seolbongsan

**Yeongwollam (Icheon)**, nestled in the cozy embrace of Seolbongsan, boasts a splendid view overlooking the entire cityscape of Icheon. The scenery, where green mountains merge with the urban area, offers visitors a deep impression and peaceful relaxation.

The Way to Yeongwollam

The road from Icheon city center to Seolbongsan is perfect for enjoying the beauty of nature. If traveling by car, you can relatively easily reach the entrance of Seolbongsan, and parking is available. When using public transport, it is recommended to take a bus towards Seolbongsan from the Icheon Terminal and then walk up as a leisurely stroll. The scenery encountered while ascending the winding mountain path makes you forget the hustle and bustle of the city.

Attractions to Enjoy Nearby

• **Seolbong Park:** Located on the way to Yeongwollam, it’s good to explore together. With wide lawns, a lake, and various sculptures, you can spend a leisurely time.
• **Icheon Ceramic Village:** Icheon is famous as a ceramic hub, isn’t it? After visiting Yeongwollam, stopping by Icheon Ceramic Village to appreciate beautiful ceramic works and even try making them yourself would be a great memory.
• **Icheon City Museum:** If you want to understand the history and culture of Icheon more deeply, visit the city museum. You can find various exhibits that will further enrich the historical background of Yeongwollam.

How to Enjoy Your Visit to Yeongwollam More Deeply

Here are some tips for experiencing Yeongwollam, which holds a thousand years of time, more meaningfully. Take your own time in the tranquil atmosphere.

1. **Consider the timing of your visit:** It is located at the foot of Seolbongsan, where cherry blossoms are beautiful in spring and autumn leaves in fall. You can experience different charms each season, so it’s good to decide your visit time according to your preferred scenery.
2. **With a reverent mind:** A temple is a space for prayer and spiritual practice. Please look around with a quiet and reverent attitude, showing care for this precious cultural heritage.
3. **Leisurely Stroll:** The walking paths around Yeongwollam are perfect for organizing complex thoughts and finding peace in nature. Take ample time to walk slowly and appreciate the surrounding scenery.
4. **Utilize cultural heritage commentary:** If possible, try using a cultural heritage commentary program. It will greatly help you understand the stories and historical background of the relics more deeply. (Availability and times require prior confirmation)

**Yeongwollam (Icheon)** is more than just a Buddhist temple; it’s like a living museum that has breathed with the history of Icheon for centuries. From its mysterious beginnings to the modern era, every stone and every tree here is imbued with its own story. We hope you will experience a special Experience at Yeongwollam, escaping the hustle and bustle of the city, reflecting on yourself in tranquility, and feeling the breath of a thousand years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Who founded Yeongwollam (Icheon) and when?
According to legend, Uisangdaesa founded it during the Silla King Munmu era, but there is insufficient empirical evidence to support this. However, through Goryeo-era relics, it can be inferred that the temple was already prosperous from the late Silla to early Goryeo periods.

Q2. What relics should I definitely see at Yeongwollam (Icheon)?
Treasure No. 822, Yeongwollam Rock-carved Standing Buddha, and Icheon City Local Heritage No. 3, Stone Pedestal with Lotus Throne and Halo, are representative relics that must be seen. These are important traces that prove Yeongwollam’s long history.

Q3. Are there any places worth visiting near Yeongwollam (Icheon)?
Yes, Seolbong Park is located on the way up to Yeongwollam, and you can also visit Icheon Ceramic Village or Icheon City Museum to deeply experience Icheon’s culture and history.

Q4. What should I keep in mind when visiting Yeongwollam (Icheon)?
As a temple is a sacred space, it is important to maintain a quiet and calm demeanor. Additionally, please look around cleanly with a mind to protect cultural heritage, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere with a relaxed mind during your stroll.

Q5. Is there an admission fee for Yeongwollam (Icheon)?
Yeongwollam is currently known to be free to visit. However, it may vary depending on specific periods or facility usage, so it’s advisable to check before your visit.