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Hwasun Jeokbyeok, a hidden scenic wonder of red cliffs where even time stands still

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Have you ever imagined a place where hundreds of cliffs are dyed in crimson red, and even poets stopped in their tracks before its grandeur? Hwasun Jeokbyeok, located in Hwasun, Jeollanam-do, is precisely such a place. The red cliffs spread out like a folding screen, harmonizing with the blue lake, creating a landscape reminiscent of a an ink wash painting.

This is not just a simple landscape. From the gaze of a scholar exiled during the Joseon Dynasty, to the final footsteps of the wandering poet Kim Sat-gat, and even the painful story of its submersion due to the construction of Dongbok Dam. Hwasun Jeokbyeok offers an even deeper感動 as layers of time and stories accumulate.

The Red Cliffs, where the story of scholars from 500 years ago flows

The beautiful cliff scenery developed along the Changnangcheon stream, an upstream branch of Dongbokcheon, for about 7km, showcases the grandeur of Hwasun Jeokbyeok. It has been cherished as a famous scenic spot since ancient times. It is said that in 1519, after the Gimyo Sahwa purge, Sinjae Choe San-du, who was exiled to Dongbok, saw this beautiful scenery and named it ‘Jeokbyeok,’ deeming it comparable to Su Dong-po’s Red Cliffs in China.

Hwasun Jeokbyeok, Four Scenic Wonders

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  • Norumok Jeokbyeok Upstream of Dongbok Dam, where the footsteps of Kim Sat-gat are enshrined (currently partially submerged).
  • Bosan-ri Jeokbyeok A section featuring bizarre-shaped rocks and stones of various forms.
  • Changnang-ri Jeokbyeok Characterized by its beautiful scenery harmonizing with the waterway.
  • Mulyeom Jeokbyeok Where clear water flows beneath sheer cliffs.

Kim Sat-gat’s Footsteps Submerged in Time

It is said that the wandering poet Kim Sat-gat (Kim Byeong-yeon) even stopped his journey and ended his life captivated by the splendid scenery of the hundreds of sheer cliffs, carved as if preserving primeval mysteries. Sadly, Norumok Jeokbyeok upstream, which he loved, was submerged by about 25m with the completion of Dongbok Dam in 1985, adding to its poignant depth.

Four Seasons, Nature’s Palette Embraced by the Red Cliffs

Klook.com

Hwasun Jeokbyeok dresses in new attire each season, offering diverse inspirations. In spring, the vitality of light green; in summer, dense emerald foliage; in autumn, fiery red autumn leaves; and in winter, serene snowy landscapes adorn the cliffs and lake, showcasing a different spectacular view each time.

Which season will capture your heart?

SeasonScenic FeaturesRecommended Appreciation
SpringNew shoots, azaleas, and red cliffsVibrant vitality
SummerDense green foliage, blue Dongbokho LakeCoolness, mystique of fog
AutumnHarmony of colorful autumn leaves and cliffsFeast of enchanting colors
WinterSilent snowy landscape covered in snowTime for contemplation amidst grandeur

Into the Mysterious Scenery, Everything About the Hwasun Jeokbyeok Exploration

Hwasun Jeokbyeok can only be visited through the ‘Hwasun Jeokbyeok Bus Tour’ for nature conservation and water source management. As it operates on a prior reservation system, be sure to check the Hwasun County Office website for reservations and information before your visit. (Fee applies)

Jeokbyeok Tour, these are must-haves!

  1. Reservation Confirmation Online pre-reservation is mandatory. On-site registration is not possible.
  2. Bring ID Card Please bring your ID card for identification.
  3. Comfortable Attire Walking is involved, so comfortable shoes and clothing are recommended.
  4. Manyeonsa Bus Stop The tour bus boarding location is Manyeonsa Bus Stop, 200 Bokam-ri, Dong-myeon, Hwasun-gun.


For the exact location of Hwasun Jeokbyeok, please refer to the map above. If traveling by car, you must drive to the bus tour starting point, park, and then join the tour.

Along with Jeokbyeok, Explore Hwasun’s Jewel-like Attractions

If you’ve been amazed by the grandeur of Hwasun Jeokbyeok, enrich your Hwasun trip by exploring charming nearby places. Hwasun is a place where nature and history come alive.

Various Themed Trips to Enjoy in Hwasun

  • Unjusa Temple A tranquil temple preserving the mystery of a thousand Buddhas and a thousand pagodas.
  • Hwasun Dolmen Sites A World Cultural Heritage site where you can feel the breath of prehistory.
  • Baegasan Natural Recreation Forest Dense forests, valleys, and an exhilarating zip line experience are available.

Final Tips for the Emotional Experience that the Red Cliffs will Offer

Hwasun Jeokbyeok is more than just a landscape; it is a special travel destination where you can experience with all five senses and delve into its historical depth. Please remember these final pieces of advice for unforgettable memories.

Checkpoints for an Enjoyable Jeokbyeok Trip

  1. Plenty of Water and Snacks Essential items to replenish energy during the tour.
  2. Weather-appropriate Clothing It’s good to bring extra clothes to prepare for mountain weather.
  3. Camera Ready A camera is essential to preserve the dazzling scenery for a long time!
  4. A Curious Heart Listen to the stories of Jeokbyeok. The感動 will be doubled.

May you create your own special memories at Hwasun Jeokbyeok, where primeval time, the grandeur of nature, and human stories coexist. The majestic beauty offered by the red cliffs will leave a deep and lasting impression on your heart.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Can I visit Hwasun Jeokbyeok at any time?
No, for nature conservation, it can only be visited through the ‘Hwasun Jeokbyeok Bus Tour,’ which operates on a prior reservation system.

Q2. Is the Hwasun Jeokbyeok tour paid?
Yes, the Hwasun Jeokbyeok bus tour is a paid service with a small fee. Please check the Hwasun County Office website for detailed fees.

Q3. Is an ID card required for the tour?
Yes, an ID card must be presented to participate in the tour for identity verification.

Q4. Which season is Hwasun Jeokbyeok most beautiful in?
Hwasun Jeokbyeok boasts different charms throughout all four seasons, but autumn, when the red autumn leaves dye the cliffs, is particularly considered a spectacular view.

Q5. What is Kim Sat-gat’s connection to Hwasun Jeokbyeok?
It is said that the wandering poet Kim Sat-gat fell in love with this beautiful scenery and spent the rest of his life here, adding to the historical depth of Jeokbyeok.

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