The place where the legend of three eagles resides: Damyang Boriam, the breath of a millennium amidst tranquil scenic beauty
Have you heard the mysterious legend that a thousand-year-old temple was built wherever the three eagles that flew across the sky landed? In the foothills of Chuwolsan in Damyang, where one of those eagles quietly settled, lies Boriam (Damyang), a place imbued with the profound breath of history, where the grandeur of nature and the joys and sorrows of human life harmonize.
This is more than just a temple; it is a mysterious space that holds countless stories, from the Goryeo Dynasty through Joseon to the present day, and quietly soothes the hearts of visitors. Shall we embark on a journey together to Boriam (Damyang), a place that deeply resonates with us, sometimes through its magnificent scenery, and at other times through its tragic historical facts?
The Millennium-Old Foundation Led by Three Eagles, The Beginning of Boriam
The founding legend of Boriam (Damyang) is extremely fascinating. During the reign of Goryeo Sinjong, it is said that the esteemed monk National Preceptor Bojo Jinul sent three wooden eagles to search for auspicious sites across the country. The legend that one of them landed on the site of Songgwangsa Temple in Suncheon, another on the site of Jangseong Baegyangsa, and the last one right here on Chuwolsan, becoming the current site of Boriam (Damyang), adds to the mystique of this place.
Having endured a long history as an affiliated temple of Baekyangsa Temple, Boriam was renovated by the monk Sinchan in the 40th year of King Seonjo’s reign (1607) and restored again through the collective efforts of monks in the 1st year of King Hyojong’s reign (1650). It has firmly maintained its position through numerous historical upheavals. Thus, Boriam is not merely a temple but a precious heritage imbued with the spirit and history of the nation.
Hidden Scenery Embraced by Chuwolsan, Damyang Lake Encountered at Boriam
One of the greatest emotional experiences offered by Boriam (Damyang) is its overwhelming natural scenery. Standing in the Daeunjeon Courtyard and casting your gaze, majestic towering rock cliffs unfold above like a folding screen, while below, Damyang Lake spreads out calmly and refreshingly, creating a spectacular view akin to an Oriental painting. The harmony of Chuwolsan, changing its attire with each season, and the quietly shimmering Damyang Lake provides an unforgettable experience.
Don’t Miss Boriam’s Hidden Gems!
- Daeunjeon Courtyard The highlight of Boriam, this is the best auspicious spot to simultaneously view Damyang Lake and the towering rock cliffs of Chuwolsan.
- Trail to Chuwolsan Peak Follow the hiking course, which takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes to climb 1.6km from Boriam to the peak, and discover unique landscapes.
- Morning Mist The mist rising over Damyang Lake in the early morning creates a mysterious and dreamy atmosphere, making it a particularly popular time for photographers.
Site of Tragic Loyalty, Traces of General Kim Deok-ryeong
Boriam (Damyang) is not just a place that holds beautiful scenery. Just below it is the site where Lady Heunghyang Yi, the wife of General Kim Deok-ryeong, a hero of the Imjin War during King Seonjo’s reign of Joseon, died a loyal self-sacrifice. Facing the risk of being captured by Japanese invaders, Lady Yi threw herself off a cliff, and her noble spirit continues to deeply move and teach many to this day.
At this place, etched with a tragic moment in history, we reflect upon the sacrifices of our ancestors, which must never be forgotten amidst the beauty of nature. Visiting Boriam will be a meaningful journey that goes beyond simply touring a temple, allowing us to confront the painful history and resilient spirit of our nation.
Historical Stories Around Boriam (Damyang)
| Category | Content |
|---|---|
| General Kim Deok-ryeong’s Birthplace | A place where you can feel the traces of General Kim Deok-ryeong. It is recommended to visit in conjunction with Boriam. |
| Hwanbyeokdang & Sikyeongjeong | Beautiful pavilions in Damyang, offering a glimpse into the elegance and spirit of Joseon-era scholars. |
| Soswaewon | A place where you can fully appreciate the aesthetics of traditional Korean gardens, boasting an outstanding harmony of nature and artifice. |
Visiting Boriam, Things to Know!
Boriam (Damyang) is located on the slopes of Chuwolsan, so it’s important to plan your visit in advance. Here are some tips for enjoying the beautiful scenery and spending some quiet time.
How to Get to Boriam
Boriam is part of the Chuwolsan hiking course. You need to travel to a point accessible by car, and then proceed on foot for a certain section. If using public transportation, take a bus towards Chuwolsan from Damyang Terminal. If using a private car, you can search for ‘Boriam (Damyang)’ or ‘Chuwolsan Boriam’ on your navigation system.
Pre-Visit Checklist
- Comfortable Shoes Boriam has many steep paths and stairs, so it is recommended to wear comfortable, non-slip shoes.
- Plenty of Water Especially if you are planning a hike or visiting in summer, bring enough water to stay hydrated.
- Simple Snacks Even for a short hike, simple snacks to replenish energy can be helpful.
- Camera The spectacular views of Damyang Lake and Chuwolsan are enough to capture in photos. Don’t miss the beautiful moments.
- Check Visiting Hours It is advisable to adjust your visiting time so you can explore at your leisure before sunset. Generally, the scenery during sunrise and sunset is particularly beautiful.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. I’m curious about the founding legend of Boriam (Damyang).
During the reign of Goryeo Sinjong, it is said that National Preceptor Bojo Jinul sent three wooden eagles, and one of them landed on Chuwolsan, becoming the site of Boriam.
Q2. Can I see Damyang Lake from Boriam?
Yes, from the Daeunjeon Courtyard of Boriam, you can simultaneously enjoy the beautiful panoramic view of Damyang Lake unfolding refreshingly, along with the towering rock cliffs of Chuwolsan.
Q3. Is it connected to the Chuwolsan hiking course?
Yes, Boriam is one of the Chuwolsan hiking courses. From here, there is a hiking course that connects to Chuwolsan Peak, approximately 1.6km away and taking about 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Q4. Where is the site of General Kim Deok-ryeong’s wife’s loyal self-sacrifice?
Just below Boriam is the site where Lady Heunghyang Yi, the wife of General Kim Deok-ryeong during the Imjin War in King Seonjo’s reign of Joseon, died a loyal self-sacrifice to escape Japanese invaders. It is a place to reflect on the meaning of history.
Q5. What kind of temple is Boriam?
Boriam is an affiliated temple of Baekyangsa Temple, the head temple of the 18th district of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. It is a temple with a long history and deep Buddhist significance.
