A story that survived the flames of time: Andong Yongdamsa, seeking peace beyond sorrow
How many trials do you think the thousand-year-old story nestled in the tranquility of the mountain temple has endured? As you follow the winding mountain paths of Andong, you will encounter a temple steeped in long history and sorrow: Yongdamsa (Andong). Founded during the reign of King Munmu of Silla, it once flourished brilliantly but has since endured painful scars through the Imjin War and several subsequent fires.
In particular, in March 2025, it faced another tragedy when a major wildfire completely destroyed the Muryangjeon and Geumjeongam Hwaeomgangdang. Nevertheless, Yongdamsa (Andong) still stands, quietly conveying its unique and unchanging value amidst the trials of time. Today, we will take a deep dive into the history and current appearance of this special temple.
Andong Yongdamsa, A Thousand-Year Story Blooming Amidst the Flames
From the Breath of Silla to the Pain of the Imjin War
The history of Yongdamsa (Andong) dates back to the reign of King Munmu of Silla. Founded by Hwaeom Hwasang, it is said to have greatly prospered throughout ancient and medieval times, boasting enough influence to encompass three affiliated hermitages. Its glory at the time must have been so immense that it is difficult to imagine now.
However, peaceful times did not last forever. Amidst the national tragedy of the Imjin War, Yongdamsa (Andong) also suffered the pain of being engulfed in flames and destroyed. Although the ruined temple was rebuilt by Buddhist monk Song Hye-jeung in the 7th year of King Seonjo’s reign (1574), two more fires occurred afterward, sadly leading to a significant decline in the temple’s fortune. Historical records sometimes contain such harsh trials.
March 2025, Another Trial Arrives and The Present State of Yongdamsa (Andong)
※ Due to the wildfire in March 2025, the Muryangjeon and Geumjeongam Hwaeomgangdang were completely destroyed, so it is necessary to check before visiting. Although this is unfortunate news, it is advisable to be aware of this situation when planning your visit Plan.
The Spirit of Yongdamsa Preserved Even Amidst the Flames
The most recent wildfire has once again left deep scars on Yongdamsa (Andong). In particular, the news that the Muryangjeon, an important cultural heritage, and the Hwaeomgangdang of Geumjeongam, an affiliated hermitage, were destroyed saddens many. Nevertheless, Yongdamsa still stands firmly in Geumgok-ri, Gilan-myeon, Andong-si, preserving the inherent value and spirit of the temple.
Buildings Comprising Yongdamsa (Records before the Fire)
- Muryangjeon: An important building designated as Gyeongsangbuk-do Cultural Heritage Material, inside the main hall, Amitabha seated Buddha, a large altarpiece (hubul taenghwa), a mountain spirit painting (sansin taenghwa), and a Ksitigarbha painting (jijang taenghwa) were enshrined. (Currently destroyed)
- Daeungjeon: The main hall enshrining the Buddha.
- Yosa: A building where Buddhist monks reside.
- Seonwon: A space where practitioners meditate.
Although some buildings have been destroyed, the spirit of history and faith residing here will never disappear. Geumjeongam and Rak-am, affiliated hermitages, were also important parts of Yongdamsa, and the stupa remaining on the hillside to the right of Geumjeongam’s entrance is also a relic testifying to Yongdamsa’s long history.
A Wise Journey to Yongdamsa
Tranquil Gilan-myeon, Andong, The Way to Yongdamsa
Yongdamsa (Andong) is quietly nestled on a secluded mountainside in Geumgok-ri, Gilan-myeon, Andong-si. It is more convenient to use a private car than public transportation, and you can also enjoy driving while admiring the surrounding scenery. (Please refer to a navigation system or map for the exact location.)
Places for Mental Relaxation You Can Find Nearby
Places to Stroll with Yongdamsa
- Gilancheon Stream: The clear Gilancheon Stream flowing around Yongdamsa offers beautiful scenery in all four seasons. It is good for a light stroll or a scenic drive.
- Mukgyeseowon Confucian Academy: Another historical site where you can experience the scent of Confucian culture, allowing you to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere of Andong along with Yongdamsa.
- Around Andong Lake: If you travel a little further, you can encounter the vast scenery of Andong Lake and the nature around Imha Dam, allowing you to experience true healing in nature.
Things to Check Before Visiting Yongdamsa
- Check Fire Damage: As mentioned earlier, some major temple halls were destroyed by the wildfire in March 2025. It is recommended to check with Yongdamsa in advance regarding current opening status or damage before your visit.
- Maintain a Reverent Attitude: Temples are sacred spaces, so please maintain a quiet and reverent attitude during your visit to avoid disturbing other visitors or practitioners.
- Participate in Nature Conservation: Please help protect our precious nature by keeping the surrounding environment clean and refraining from cooking or smoking outside designated areas.
Hope Shining Even Through Scars, The Future of Yongdamsa
Yongdamsa (Andong) is not merely a collection of old buildings. It is a living space imbued with faith and history spanning from the Silla era, and the wishes of countless people. Although it has recently suffered great pain due to the fire, as history testifies, Yongdamsa has always demonstrated an indomitable spirit, overcoming crises and rising again.
Just as many temples across this land have done, Yongdamsa (Andong) too has maintained its legacy through repeated reconstructions and renovations over time. Even if it appears scarred for a while, the deep meaning and value contained within this place will never lose their light. We look forward to the day when Yongdamsa will once again welcome visitors in its peaceful form, and our attention and support for its recovery are desperately needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. When was Yongdamsa founded?
Yongdamsa is a temple with a long history, founded during the reign of King Munmu of Silla by Hwaeom Hwasang.
Q2. Which building of Yongdamsa was designated as Cultural Heritage Material?
The building designated as Gyeongsangbuk-do Cultural Heritage Material was the Muryangjeon, which historically enshrined Amitabha seated Buddha and other artifacts.
Q3. What is the extent of the damage from the March 2025 wildfire?
Due to the wildfire in March 2025, the Muryangjeon and Geumjeongam Hwaeomgangdang were completely destroyed. It is important to check the latest damage situation before visiting.
Q4. Were there any affiliated hermitages at Yongdamsa?
Yes, Yongdamsa had two affiliated hermitages called Geumjeongam and Rak-am. Geumjeongam’s Hwaeomgangdang was destroyed in this wildfire.
Q5. Are there any precautions to take when visiting Yongdamsa?
You should check the wildfire damage situation in advance, maintain a reverent attitude when visiting the temple, and participate in protecting the surrounding nature.
