Lava embracing the ages, the scholar’s dream found at Jinan Waryongam

As if a dragon long dormant awakens, Jinan Waryongam silently holds its own stories. In this place, filled only with the sound of wind and water instead of complex city noise, we encounter the profound spirit of a scholar and the breath of a long history.

In the late Joseon Dynasty, Kim Jung-jeong (Geung-gu-dang) left Seoul and retired to Jucheon-myeon, Jinan, creating a special space for young Confucian scholars to devote themselves to their studies. More than just a simple pavilion, it was a cradle of intellect that nurtured countless talented individuals for 250 years – that place is Waryongam.

What grand dreams and wisdom could truly reside within this small pavilion? From the poignant story of having to relocate along the waterway to the architectural beauty hidden beneath its hip-and-gable roof, we explore everything about Waryongam.

The Place a Dormant Dragon Dreamed Of: The Untold Story of Waryongam’s Birth

In 1654 (the 5th year of King Hyojong’s reign), Kim Jung-jeong (Geung-gu-dang) moved from Seoul to Jucheon-myeon, Jinan, dedicating himself to educating future scholars. The pavilion he built on Waryong Rock by the stream east of the Jucheon-myeon office for young Confucian scholars to pursue their studies is Waryongam. It was more than just a resting place; it was a birthplace of intellect.

For over 250 years, Waryongam served as the center of local education, producing numerous literati and scholars. Records indicating that it shared a similar nature to the lecture hall of the adjacent Jucheon Seowon suggest Waryongam’s significant status at the time.

A Space Imbued with the Spirit of Scholars

• Kim Jung-jeong (Geung-gu-dang): A late Joseon Dynasty scholar dedicated to the education of young Confucian students.
• Waryong Rock: The riverside rock from which the pavilion’s name originated.
• Cradle of Intellect: A pivotal place for study and contemplation.

Beyond Time and Waterways: The Footprints Left by Waryongam

Interestingly, the current Waryongam is not its original location. The Waryongam built by Kim Jung-jeong (Geung-gu-dang) was on the other side of Jujacheon Stream, but it was reportedly difficult to access due to the river, making it inconvenient to come and go.

Thus, in 1827 (the 27th year of King Sunjo’s reign), it was relocated by Kim Sang-won to its current spot on Waryong Rock. It was, in effect, reborn after more than 250 years. Even in its new location, it continued to uphold its unchanging spirit of scholarship.

A Pavilion Boasting Exquisite Architectural Beauty

• Hip-and-gable roof: An elegant and beautiful roof style where the eaves appear to curve upwards.
• Three-bay structure: A compact yet balanced structure with three bays on the front and sides respectively.
• Interior layout: Features a central room with a recessed front and rear, while the remaining space consists of wooden floors, suitable for both relaxation and study.
• Delicate decorations: The girder posts, railings, and four-leaf door add to the dignity of traditional architecture.

Wisdom Blooming in Tranquility: The Scenery Found at Waryongam

Waryongam is situated amidst a tranquil landscape, far removed from hustle and bustle. The sound of water flowing along the stream and the rustling leaves in the wind harmonize to create a peaceful atmosphere.

Instead of opulence, the neat and dignified appearance of the pavilion perfectly harmonizes with nature. Sitting here and gazing out the window offers a special experience, as if viewing the world through the eyes of a scholar from the past.

Waryongam: A Feast for the Five Senses

• Sight: The beautiful appearance of a traditional pavilion harmonizing with lush nature.
• Sound: A natural orchestra of gentle water sounds and bird songs that soothe the mind.
• Smell: Fresh, clear air blended with the scent of the forest and earth.
• Emotion: Historical depth that fully conveys the aspirations of scholars who sought wisdom.

The Way to Waryongam and Hidden Stories Nearby

Waryongam is located on Waryong Rock by the stream east of the Jucheon-myeon office, at 1335-2 Jucheon-ro, Jucheon-myeon, Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do. It is most convenient to travel by car, and parking spaces are available.

Jinan’s Charms to Explore with Waryongam

1. Jucheon Seowon: A seowon (Confucian academy) located right next to Waryongam, which was a center for academic exchange at the time. Visit both places to feel the spirit of the scholars.
2. Jinan Maisan: A representative famous mountain in Jinan, its unique peaks and stone pagodas attract many visitors. After experiencing the tranquility at Waryongam, it is also recommended to marvel at the grandeur of Maisan.
3. Jinan Plateau Trail: A beautiful trail perfect for leisurely walks amidst nature. After visiting Waryongam, you can enjoy a healing time breathing the fresh air.

Waryongam: A Journey to Find Resonance in Tranquility

Waryongam offers an experience that goes beyond mere sightseeing. Here, put down your digital devices for a while and immerse yourself in personal contemplation, just as the ancient scholars did.

Especially spring and summer with lush green forests, and autumn with colorful foliage, are perfect for fully enjoying the atmosphere of Waryongam. The winter snowscape also offers a serene beauty.

Ways to Experience Waryongam More Deeply

1. Savoring the tranquility: Slowly take in the surrounding scenery and listen to the sounds of nature. Staying quietly is the way to fully enjoy this place.
2. Knowing the historical background beforehand: Visiting with knowledge of Kim Jung-jeong (Geung-gu-dang)’s story or the pavilion’s relocation history can deepen your appreciation.
3. Walking slowly: Take a leisurely stroll along the small paths around the pavilion and enjoy discovering the traces of bygone eras.
4. Experiencing seasonal changes: Observe Waryongam’s appearance as it changes with each season you visit and savor the beauty of nature.

Jinan Waryongam is not just a historical site. It is a special place where you can pause from your busy daily life, confront yourself, and connect with history. We hope you find a quiet resonance at Waryongam and create your own meaningful time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What kind of place is Waryongam?
Waryongam is a pavilion built in Jucheon-myeon, Jinan, by Kim Jung-jeong (Geung-gu-dang) during the late Joseon Dynasty for young Confucian scholars to devote themselves to their studies. It is a historic space that produced numerous literati and scholars for over 250 years, also serving as the lecture hall for Jucheon Seowon.

Q2. Does Waryongam have any special architectural features?
Yes, Waryongam is a hip-and-gable roofed pavilion with three bays on the front and sides respectively. It features girder posts and railings, with a central room in a recessed front and rear style, and the rest as wooden flooring, showcasing the beauty of traditional architecture.

Q3. Why was Waryongam moved to its current location?
Originally, Waryongam was located on the other side of Jujacheon Stream, but it was inconvenient to access due to the river. Thus, in 1827 (the 27th year of King Sunjo’s reign), it was relocated by Kim Sang-won to its current position on Waryong Rock, taking on its present appearance.

Q4. Are there any nearby places worth visiting when I go to Waryongam?
Right next to Waryongam is Jucheon Seowon, which you can visit together to feel the traces of scholars. Additionally, Maisan, Jinan’s symbol, and the Jinan Plateau Trail, boasting beautiful scenery, are nearby, making them excellent for combined tourism.

Q5. When is the best time to visit Waryongam?
Waryongam offers different charms throughout all four seasons. Especially during spring and summer with lush greenery, and autumn with colorful foliage, it’s ideal for enjoying the pavilion’s beauty in harmony with nature. If you wish to enjoy quiet contemplation, visiting on weekday mornings when there are fewer visitors is recommended.